Dissertation Topics Using Logistic Regression

Applied logistic regression · Biostatistics · Research methods

50 logistic regression dissertation topics, from binary and adjusted models through multinomial, ordinal, conditional, multilevel and penalised logistic regression.

50Topics
10Model groups
12Data sources
3Universities
2018–26Thesis years

By Siddharth Gupta · Statssy

Logistic regression models categorical outcomes. Binary, multinomial, ordinal and conditional logistic approaches answer different kinds of questions; survey design and clustering can also change model specifications.

Each topic below is accompanied by a proposed study design, statistical model, starting dataset and related university thesis. Check the data feasibility notes where additional variables or a different cohort may be required.

Which logistic model do you need?

Question structureModel family
Binary yes/no outcomeBinary logistic regression
Adjusted associations and confoundersAdjusting for confounders
Differences in effects across subgroupsInteraction and effect modification
Several unordered categoriesMultinomial logistic regression
Ordered response categoriesOrdinal logistic regression
Matched case–control designCase-control studies and conditional logistic regression
Clustered or repeated outcomesMultilevel logistic regression and GEE
Rare events or high-dimensional predictorsRare events and penalised logistic regression
Prediction and classificationPrediction, classification and model evaluation
Survey weights or propensity scoresSurvey weights, prevalence and propensity scores

How to use this list

  1. Identify the outcome variable and decide whether it is binary, nominal or ordinal.
  2. Choose two or three topics and inspect the original data codebooks for eligibility and measured variables.
  3. Check event counts, sample size, missingness and the proposed covariates.
  4. Read the related university thesis for methodology and reporting examples.
  5. Review your options with your supervisor or book a free consultation.
Model category 01 / 10

Binary logistic regression

Start here. Binary logistic regression explains a yes or no outcome and reports odds ratios.

TOPIC 01

Is HPV vaccination lower in states that voted Republican?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Binary logistic regression with state predictors
Suggested dataset
BRFSS (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: BRFSS needs state election results merged in, and HPV vaccination measures checked by survey year.

Related thesis: Comparing HPV Vaccination Uptake in Democrat and Republican US States Using Presidential Elections Voting Patterns in 2016 and 2020Omar Guerrero · Yale School of Public Health · 2024 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 02

Does vaccine hesitancy differ by race and ethnicity?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Binary logistic regression
Suggested dataset
Pew Research Center Datasets + BRFSS (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: Pew vaccine hesitancy and BRFSS vaccination behaviour may not measure the same outcome; specify a compatible question.

Related thesis: Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Among a Diverse Community-Based Population in ConnecticutWilliam Eger · Yale School of Public Health · 2021 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 03

Which children miss doses in multi-dose vaccine series?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Binary logistic regression with survey weights
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES does not offer the same immunisation-history coverage as the National Immunization Survey–Child for ages 19–35 months.

Related thesis: Factors Associated with Failure to Complete Multi-Dose Vaccine Series Among U.S. Children Ages 19–35 Months, National Immunization Survey-Child, 2019Sarah Yukari Michels · Yale School of Public Health · 2022 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 05

Does knowing about cervical cancer raise screening uptake among women?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Binary logistic regression
Suggested dataset
DHS Program Data, with NFHS India

Data feasibility: DHS may not jointly measure cervical cancer knowledge and screening in the selected survey.

Model category 02 / 10

Adjusting for confounders

A crude odds ratio can mislead. Multiple logistic regression adjusts for other factors so the main effect is fair.

TOPIC 06

Is oral HPV infection linked to mouth and throat cancer risk factors?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Adjusted logistic regression
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open
Related thesis: Association of HPV and Oral CancerQizheng Chen · Yale School of Public Health · 2019 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 08

Is serious psychological distress linked to heart disease after adjustment?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Multiple logistic regression
Suggested dataset
BRFSS (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: BRFSS does not consistently include a validated serious psychological distress scale.

Related thesis: Serious Psychological Distress Is Associated with Higher Healthcare Expenditure Among Adults with or Without Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular DiseasesYunrong Shen · Yale School of Public Health · 2019 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 10

Do race and income predict whether prostate cancer gets guideline treatment?

Study design
Retrospective cohort
Statistical model
Multiple logistic regression
Suggested dataset
SEER Cancer Data (NCI)

Data feasibility: SEER generally lacks individual household income and a complete guideline-concordance measure.

Related thesis: Associations Between Patient Sociodemographic Factors and Risk-Aligned Prostate Cancer Clinical ManagementMadison Jewel Novosel · Yale School of Public Health · 2023 · Related methodological example
Model category 03 / 10

Interaction and effect modification

Some effects are stronger in one group than another. Interaction terms test this directly.

TOPIC 13

Does discrimination make depression worse for postpartum health care use?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Logistic regression with product terms
Suggested dataset
BRFSS (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: BRFSS does not routinely contain pregnancy discrimination alongside postpartum healthcare utilisation.

Related thesis: Effects of Depression and Discrimination During Pregnancy on Postpartum Healthcare Utilization Among Women in Detroit, MI and Nashville, TNJanet A. Rojina · Yale School of Public Health · 2022 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 15

Does marital stress affect heart symptoms more in women than men?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Logistic regression with sex by stress interaction
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES does not generally measure marital stress and post-MI angina burden together.

Related thesis: Association of Marital Stress with Angina Burden After Myocardial Infarction in Young Women and MenWeiyue Xie · Yale School of Public Health · 2021 · Related methodological example
Model category 04 / 10

Multinomial logistic regression

When the outcome has three or more unordered categories, use multinomial logistic regression.

TOPIC 17

Who becomes housed, unstably housed or homeless in young adulthood?

Study design
Longitudinal cohort
Statistical model
Multinomial logistic regression
Suggested dataset
Add Health
Related thesis: An Examination of the Multilevel Determinants of HomelessnessAshley Brooke Roehrig · Yale School of Public Health · 2021 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 18

Are cannabis users more likely to have anxiety, panic or both?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Multinomial logistic regression
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES may not provide appropriate clinical panic/anxiety categories; check the underlying instruments.

Related thesis: Associations Between Cannabis Use, Medication Status and Panic-Anxiety Disorder Symptoms Among US AdultsDiane Tran Ma · Yale School of Public Health · 2019 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 19

Which lifestyle changes do people with prediabetes make, if any?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Multinomial logistic regression on change type
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES does not follow the same people after prediabetes diagnosis for measured lifestyle changes.

Related thesis: Factors Associated with Lifestyle Modification for Type 2 Diabetes Self-Management and PreventionLeigh Anne Koonmen · University of Kentucky · 2021 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 20

Does race predict which type of weight-loss surgery patients receive?

Study design
Registry cohort
Statistical model
Multinomial logistic regression on surgery type
Suggested dataset
MIMIC-IV (PhysioNet) Apply

Data feasibility: MIMIC-IV is not a bariatric surgery registry. Procedure-specific sample size and outcomes require checking.

Related thesis: Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Surgery Type and Outcomes of Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass: An Analysis of MBSAQIP Data RegistryTsedenya Simmie · Yale School of Public Health · 2021 · Related methodological example
Model category 05 / 10

Ordinal logistic regression

When categories have an order, like mild, moderate and severe, ordinal logistic regression keeps that order.

TOPIC 21

Do patients and clinicians agree on care goals, and does disagreement predict return visits?

Study design
Clinical cohort
Statistical model
Ordinal logistic regression on agreement level
Suggested dataset
MIMIC-IV (PhysioNet) Apply

Data feasibility: MIMIC-IV lacks routine paired patient–clinician goal-of-care agreement surveys.

Related thesis: On the Same Page? Agreement Between Older Adults and Emergency Clinicians Regarding Desired Outcomes and its Association with Return Hospital VisitsHollie Dowd · Yale School of Public Health · 2022 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 23

What predicts higher anxiety levels before a medical procedure?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Ordinal logistic regression with proportional odds test
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES does not routinely assess pre-procedure anxiety.

Related thesis: Describing and Predicting Preprocedural Anxiety in Patients Scheduled for Advanced Gastrointestinal Endoscopy During the COVID-19 PandemicDawn Profit · University of Kentucky · 2022 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 24

Are health workers who face workplace violence more likely to drink at riskier levels?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Ordinal logistic regression on drinking risk levels
Suggested dataset
BRFSS (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: BRFSS does not typically record workplace violence among nurses.

Related thesis: Workplace Violence, Risky Alcohol Use, and Physical Activity Among NursesJarrah Al-Kayed · University of Kentucky · 2026 · Related methodological example
Model category 06 / 10

Case-control studies and conditional logistic regression

Case-control studies compare people with and without a disease. Matched designs need conditional logistic regression.

TOPIC 26

Which birth and family factors raise the risk of childhood brain tumours?

Study design
Case-control study
Statistical model
Unconditional logistic regression
Suggested dataset
SEER Cancer Data (NCI)

Data feasibility: SEER has cancer cases, not the comparable population controls and birth exposures for this study.

Related thesis: Risk Factors of Glioma in Non-Hispanic White and Hispanic Children in CaliforniaLixin Kang · Yale School of Public Health · 2024 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 27

Is high birth weight linked to early-onset lymphoma?

Study design
Population-based case-control study
Statistical model
Conditional logistic regression
Suggested dataset
SEER Cancer Data (NCI)

Data feasibility: SEER does not provide matched non-cancer controls and individual birth weights.

Related thesis: Birth Characteristics and Risk of Early-Onset Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma in a Large Population-Based Case-Control StudyKayla Dwyer · Yale School of Public Health · 2020 · Related methodological example
Model category 07 / 10

Multilevel logistic regression and GEE

When people are grouped in households, villages or counties, multilevel models and GEE give correct standard errors.

TOPIC 32

How much does worm infection vary between villages?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Multilevel logistic regression with community random effects
Suggested dataset
DHS Program Data, with NFHS India

Data feasibility: DHS/NFHS generally lacks laboratory-confirmed hookworm infections.

Related thesis: Investigating the Community-Level Variation in Hookworm Prevalence in the Kpandai District, Ghana: A Mixed-Methods StudyHarry Hyunteh Hyunteh Kim · Yale School of Public Health · 2020 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 34

How common is malaria without symptoms, and where is it concentrated?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Multilevel logistic regression with cluster effects
Suggested dataset
DHS Program Data, with NFHS India

Data feasibility: Asymptomatic malaria requires both test-confirmed infection and concurrent symptom measures.

Related thesis: Prevalence of Asymptomatic Malaria Among Children in Kumasi, GhanaNatalie Olson · Yale School of Public Health · 2019 · Related methodological example
Model category 08 / 10

Rare events and penalised logistic regression

Rare outcomes and many predictors break standard logistic regression. Firth and LASSO methods fix this.

TOPIC 36

Which environmental factors predict counties with new Lyme disease cases?

Study design
County panel
Statistical model
Firth logistic regression for rare events
Suggested dataset
BRFSS (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: BRFSS does not include county Lyme disease incidence and environmental exposure measures.

Related thesis: Environmental Predictors of Human Lyme Disease Incidence Across Appalachian Counties in Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia, 2000-2019Karlie D. Rennison · University of Kentucky · 2026 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 38

Which household contacts of TB patients miss their screening?

Study design
Retrospective cohort
Statistical model
Firth logistic regression
Suggested dataset
DHS Program Data, with NFHS India

Data feasibility: DHS does not follow household TB contacts through screening completion.

Related thesis: Predictors of Incomplete Evaluation Among Pediatric Household Contacts of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Kampala, Uganda: A Secondary AnalysisGiyoung Lee · Yale School of Public Health · 2019 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 40

Can rare genetic variants be tested together for disease risk?

Study design
Genetic association study
Statistical model
Penalised logistic regression with burden tests
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES public data do not provide suitable individual-level rare variant genotypes.

Related thesis: Integrating Rare Variant Association Studies with Embedding-Based Methods: SimiskatoChangheng Wang · Yale School of Public Health · 2025 · Related methodological example
Model category 09 / 10

Prediction, classification and model evaluation

Logistic regression is also a prediction tool. These topics test discrimination, calibration and comparison with machine learning.

TOPIC 41

Can a logistic model predict company bankruptcy from financial ratios?

Study design
Firm-year panel
Statistical model
Logistic regression with ROC and AUC
Suggested dataset
Taiwanese Bankruptcy Prediction (UCI) Open

Data feasibility: The UCI bankruptcy dataset is a labelled prediction sample, not a firm-year panel by default.

Related thesis: Predicting Bankruptcy in the High-Tech Industry Using a Binary Logistic Regression ModelCarson J. Bridges · Claremont McKenna College · 2021 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 43

Can a screening score predict which hospital patients have Legionnaires’ disease?

Study design
Retrospective cohort
Statistical model
Logistic prediction model with calibration plot
Suggested dataset
MIMIC-IV (PhysioNet) Apply

Data feasibility: Confirm diagnostic case numbers and reference diagnosis before predicting Legionnaires’ disease in MIMIC-IV.

Related thesis: Screening for Legionnaires’ Disease: A Predictive Model for Improving Health and Economic OutcomesAlyssa K. Amick · Yale School of Public Health · 2020 · Related methodological example
Model category 10 / 10

Survey weights, prevalence and propensity scores

National surveys need weights. Logistic regression also builds propensity scores for causal questions.

TOPIC 48

Did Medicaid waivers raise use of addiction medicine?

Study design
State-year panel
Statistical model
Logistic difference-in-differences
Suggested dataset
TEDS Data Files (SAMHSA) Open

Data feasibility: TEDS does not provide direct Medicaid waiver dates or comprehensive medication claims.

Related thesis: Effects of Substance Use Disorder Section 1115 Waivers on Medicaid Population Utilization of Buprenorphine and NaltrexoneEvangeline Cai · Yale School of Public Health · 2021 · Related methodological example
TOPIC 50

Do toddlers in some neighbourhoods get less sleep?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey
Statistical model
Survey-weighted logistic regression with area effects
Suggested dataset
NHANES (CDC) Open

Data feasibility: NHANES public data may lack the required toddler sleep and neighbourhood measures.

Related thesis: Exploring Toddler Sleep Disparities Using Spatial Analytic MethodsJessica He · Yale School of Public Health · 2021 · Related methodological example

12 datasets for logistic regression research

These sources include health surveys, clinical data, business outcomes and publicly available classification benchmarks. Access types vary and not every source contains all the fields a question requires.

NHANES (CDC) Open

US health survey with interviews, physical exams, blood tests and vaccination history.

BRFSS (CDC) Open

Yearly phone survey of 400,000 US adults on health behaviours, screening, vaccination and chronic disease.

Add Health

Follows US teenagers into adulthood with data on health, family and behaviour.

Heart Disease (UCI) Open

Classic clinical dataset with 13 risk factors and a heart disease diagnosis.

Printable logistic regression topic guide

Get all 50 topics in one PDF

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How to develop a logistic regression dissertation

  1. Define the outcome. Specify the event and reference category.
  2. Plan sample size. Assess event frequency and model complexity; the ten-events-per-predictor rule is only a rough heuristic.
  3. Pre-specify confounders. Choose important variables based on subject knowledge rather than p-values alone.
  4. Use survey design correctly. NHANES, BRFSS and DHS may need weights, strata and clustering.
  5. Check performance. Report odds ratios and confidence intervals, and examine calibration and discrimination for prediction models.

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Popular questions

What is logistic regression in simple words?

Logistic regression predicts the chance of a yes or no outcome, like having a disease or not, from one or more factors. It reports results as odds ratios.

How do I interpret an odds ratio?

An odds ratio above 1 means higher odds of the outcome. Below 1 means lower odds. An odds ratio of 2 means the odds are twice as high.

How many events do I need for logistic regression?

Plan for at least 10 events per predictor. If events are rare, use Firth or penalised logistic regression.

When should I use multinomial or ordinal logistic regression?

Use multinomial for three or more unordered categories. Use ordinal when the categories have a natural order, like low, medium and high.

Which software is best for logistic regression?

SPSS and Stata are easy for standard models. R handles survey weights, multilevel and penalised models well.

Is there a logistic regression topics PDF?

Yes. Download the full Topic and Method list from this page. It includes every topic, model and dataset link.

Perfect for students, researchers, and professionals looking to build real statistical skills.